-ed / -ing сын атоочтор (bored vs boring)

–ed / –ing сын атоочтор: bored vs boring ж.б.

Негизги идея

–ed формасы — адамдын сезими/абаалы: I am bored (мен зериктим). –ing формасы — сезимдин булагы/себеби (нерсе/окуя): The film is boring (фильм зериктирет).

Эсиңде калсын: Адам → –ed, Нерсе/окуя → –ing.

Кайсы этиштер менен бат келет?

be, feel, get, seem, look, sound: She looks tired. / It sounds interesting. find + объект + –ing: I find grammar confusing. It is + –ing + to V vs be + –ed + in: It is interesting to read. I am interested in reading.

Жуп мисалдар (себеп vs сезим)

• boring | bored | The lecture is boring. Students are bored.
• interesting | interested | The book is interesting. I’m interested in it.
• exciting | excited | The match was exciting. Fans were excited.
• surprising | surprised | The news was surprising. We were surprised.
• confusing | confused | The map is confusing. I’m confused.
• tiring | tired | The trip was tiring. They felt tired.
• worrying | worried | The situation is worrying. She’s worried.
• disappointing | disappointed | The result was disappointing. He was disappointed.
• frightening | frightened | The noise was frightening. The child was frightened.
• annoying | annoyed | The delay is annoying. Passengers are annoyed.
• embarrassing | embarrassed | The mistake was embarrassing. I felt embarrassed.
• satisfying | satisfied | The meal was satisfying. We were satisfied.
• exhausting | exhausted | The work was exhausting. They were exhausted.
• fascinating | fascinated | The story is fascinating. I’m fascinated.

Жөнөкөй эрежелер

1. Адамдын абалы: I’m interested / bored / tired / worried… → –ed.
2. Нерсе/иш-чара: The movie is interesting / boring / tiring… → –ing.
3. Топ/көптүк да «адам»: The audience was bored (–ed туура).
4. –ed сын атоочтор көп учурда предлог менен жүрөт: interested in, bored with/by, excited about, worried about, surprised at/by, shocked at/by, tired of, disappointed with/in/by, satisfied with, annoyed at/with/by, frightened of/by, confused about/by.

Типтүү каталар

• I’m interesting → I’m interested.
• The film is interested → The film is interesting.
• I’m boring (эгер өзүң «зериктиргичмин» дегиң келбесе) → I’m bored.
• The audience felt boring → The audience felt bored.

Кыска практикалык үлгү

• I’m tired. The journey was tiring.
• We’re excited about the plan. The plan is exciting.
• She’s worried about the exam. The exam is worrying.
• He was surprised by the result. The result was surprising.

Тез текшер (жоопторду өзүң текшер)

1. I’m very (interest/interesting/interested) in physics.
2. The instructions are (confused/confusing).
3. They got (excite/exciting/excited) by the news.
4. It was an (embarrassed/embarrassing) moment.
5. The class was (bore/boring/bored); students looked (boring/bored).

Болжолдуу жооп: 1) interested 2) confusing 3) excited 4) embarrassing 5) boring / bored